Mycotoxins And Wheat
Mostrando 1-12 de 22 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Survey of mycotoxins in Southern Brazilian wheat and evaluation of immunoassay methods
ABSTRACT One hundred commercial wheat grain samples were collected during the 2015 sea-son across 78 municipalities in the states of Paraná (PR), Rio Grande do Sul (RS), and São Paulo (SP), Brazil. Separate subsamples were analyzed for the concentration of deoxynivalenol (DON), zearalenona (ZEA) and ochratoxin A (OTA) mycotoxins using two methods: UHPLC-MS
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2017-08
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2. Occurrence of toxigenic Aspergillus flavus in commercial Bulgur wheat
Abstract Aflatoxins are mutagenic, carcinogenic, and teratogenic mycotoxins. The objective of this work was to study the presence of aflatoxigenic Aspergillus in commercial Bulgur wheat in the city of Maringá, Paraná, Brazil. Thirty samples of commercial Bulgur wheat, acquired in the period of August 2011 to January 2012, were evaluated. The enumeration an
Food Sci. Technol. Publicado em: 19/01/2017
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3. Deoxynivalenol in wheat and wheat products from a harvest affected by fusarium head blight
Abstract Fusarium head blight is an important disease occurring in wheat, caused mainly by the fungus Fusarium graminearum. In addition to direct damage to crops, reduced quality and yield losses, the infected grains can accumulate mycotoxins (toxic metabolites originating from prior fungal growth), especially deoxynivalenol (DON). Wheat crops harvested in 2
Food Sci. Technol. Publicado em: 12/01/2017
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4. Fusarium and Aspergillus mycotoxins contaminating wheat silage for dairy cattle feeding in Uruguay
Abstract Wheat is one of the most important cultivated cereals in Uruguay for human consumption; however, when harvest yields are low, wheat is usually used in ensiling for animal feeding. Ensiling is a forage preservation method that allows for storage during extended periods of time while maintaining nutritional values comparable to fresh pastures. Silage
Braz. J. Microbiol.. Publicado em: 2016-12
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5. Micotoxinas en harinas derivadas de trigo y soja detectadas por prueba de Elisa
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the presence of mycotoxins in flours derived from wheat caryopses and soybean seed exposed to Fusarium graminearum infection and detected by the Elisa test. Contamination was evaluated during 2010 and 2012, in greenhouse conditions, by artificial inoculation, and on field-production batches exposed to natu
Pesq. agropec. bras.. Publicado em: 2016-05
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6. Occurrence of zearalenone in wheat- and corn-based products commercialized in the State of Paraná, Brazil
The productivity of wheat and corn crops depends on climatic conditions and resistance against phytopathogenic fungi such as those of the genus Fusarium. Some species of this genus produce zearalenone (ZEA), a mycotoxin with hyperestrogenic effects. The objective of this study was to investigate the presence of ZEA in samples of cracked wheat (n = 109), popc
Braz. J. Microbiol.. Publicado em: 16/08/2013
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7. Toxigenic profile and AFLP variability of Alternaria alternata and Alternaria infectoria occurring on wheat
The objectives of this study were to evaluate the ability to produce alternariol (AOH), alternariol monomethyl ether (AME) and tenuazonic acid (TA) by A. alternata and A. infectoria strains recovered from wheat kernels obtained from one of the main production area in Argentina; to confirm using AFLPs molecular markers the identify of the isolates up to speci
Braz. J. Microbiol.. Publicado em: 2013
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8. Efeitos da radiação gama no fungo Alternaria alternata e nas micotoxinas alternariol e alternariol monometil éter em amostras de cereais artificialmente contaminadas. / Effects of gamma irradiation on the fungus Alternaria alternata and on mycotoxins Alternariol (AOH) and Alternariol Monomethyl Ether (AME) in artificially contaminated cereal samples.
The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of different gamma irradiation doses on the growth of Alternaria alternata and on production of mycotoxins Alternariol (AOH) and Alternariol Monomethyl Ether (AME) in cereal samples. The results showed a significant reduction in the number of CFU/g in rice grains and sunflower seeds, which were proportional to
Publicado em: 2009
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9. Ocorrência de Fusarium graminearum e desoxinivalenol em grãos de trigo utilizados no Brasil / Fusarium graminearum and deoxynivalenol occurrence in wheat kernels used in Brazil
As condições climáticas presentes nas regiões produtoras de trigo, do Brasil e dos principais países do qual o produto é importado, favorecem o aparecimento de doenças importantes desta cultura, dentre elas a fusariose, causada principalmente pelo fungo Fusarium graminearum Schwabe. Além dos danos diretos causados pela doença, os grãos infectados p
Publicado em: 2006
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10. Mycological survey of Korean cereals and production of mycotoxins by Fusarium isolates.
The fungal species isolated from Korean cereals (barley, polished barley, wheat, rye, and malt) were Alternaria spp., Aspergillus spp., Chaetomium spp., Drechslera spp., Epicoccum sp., Fusarium spp., and Penicillium spp., etc. The number of Fusarium strains isolated was 36, and their ability to produce Fusarium mycotoxins on rice was tested. Nivalenol (NIV)
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11. Effect of water activity and temperature on mycotoxin production by Alternaria alternata in culture and on wheat grain.
Both water activity (aW) and temperature affected the production of altenuene (AE), alternariol (AOH), and alternariol monomethyl ether (AME) by Alternaria alternata on wheat extract agar and wheat grain. Greatest production of all three mycotoxins occurred at 0.98 aW and 25 degrees C on both substrates. At 0.98 aW and 25 degrees C, a single colony of A. alt
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12. Comparative study on the natural occurrence of Fusarium mycotoxins (trichothecenes and zearalenone) in corn and wheat from high- and low-risk areas for human esophageal cancer in China.
A comparative study on the natural occurrence of Fusarium toxins was done with 47 corn and 30 wheat samples collected in 1989 from Linxian and Shangqiu Counties in Henan Province, People's Republic of China, high- and low-risk areas, respectively, for esophageal cancer. Three trichothecenes (deoxynivalenol [DON], 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol [15-ADON], and nivale