Observational Studies
Mostrando 1-12 de 334 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Quais são as indicações de dosagem e reposição de vitamina D em pacientes assintomáticos?
Não está recomendada avaliação rotineira (rastreamento) de deficiência de vitamina D para pacientes adultos assintomáticos (gestantes ou não gestantes). No entanto, algumas populações de risco têm maior chance de apresentar deficiência e a dosagem pode ser recomendada:
– uso de medicamentos que influenciam no metabolismo mineral e funci
Núcleo de Telessaúde Rio Grande do Sul. Publicado em: 12/06/2023
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2. Como tratar o bruxismo na infância?
O tratamento deve estar direcionado ao fator etiológico envolvido na etiologia da prática do bruxismo. Assim, intervenções farmacológicas tradicionais ou alternativas (fitoterápicos), psicológicas, ortodônticas (uso de disjuntores e expansores) a fim favorecer o crescimento transversal da maxila, além do uso de placas oclusais rígidas podem redu
Núcleo de Telessaúde Amazonas. Publicado em: 12/06/2023
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3. Como a modificação da dieta pode auxiliar pacientes com Lúpus?
Pacientes com Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico (LES) tendem a apresentar triglicerídeos e pressão arterial elevados, aumentando os riscos para desenvolvimento de uma síndrome metabólica (SM). Um estudo mostrou que quando avaliada a presença de SM associada a pacientes com LES, percebeu-se uma prevalência de 26%, podendo variar e 18 a 34%, de acordo com
Núcleo de Telessaúde Maranhão HU-UFMA. Publicado em: 12/06/2023
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4. Existe realmente tratamento para o vitiligo? Se sim, qual é o melhor?
Sim, existe tratamento para pessoas com o diagnóstico de vitiligo, os resultados de cada proposta terapêutica, entretanto, podem variar de paciente para paciente. Por esse motivo, a estratégia terapêutica para o vitiligo é individualizada. Não há, até o momento, bases científicas para a indicação de um tratamento único ideal para todos os port
Núcleo de Telessaúde NUTES PE. Publicado em: 12/06/2023
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5. Is the length of time between endometrial scratching and embryo transfer important for pregnancy success? An observational study
SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: This study sought to evaluate the influence of time (early <90 days and late >90 days) and endometrial injury on pregnancy success. METHODS: This is a retrospective study in which all infertile women who underwent at least one in vitro fertilization cycle at Clinica Gera between 2010 and 2015 were considered for inclusion. We included pa
Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira. Publicado em: 2023
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6. A systematic review of observational, naturalistic, and neurophysiological outcome measures of nonpharmacological interventions for autism
Objective: Naturalistic and neurophysiological assessments are relevant as outcome measures in autism intervention trials because they provide, respectively, ecologically valid information about functioning and underlying neurocognitive mechanisms. We conducted a systematic review to highlight which specific neurophysiological techniques, experimental tasks,
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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7. Safety and Efficacy of Ustekinumab in the Treatment of Crohn Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
ABSTRACT Background and Aims The present systematic review and meta-analysis was designed to estimate the safety and effectiveness of ustekinumab in the treatment of Crohn disease (CD) in clinical trials and observational studies. Methods We retrieved all the related publications from the PubMed, Cochrane, EBSCO, Google Scholar and EMBASE databases using a
Journal of Coloproctology (Rio de Janeiro). Publicado em: 2022
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8. Alcohol consumption is associated with excessive risk of multiple sclerosis: a meta-analysis observational study
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: There have been inconsistent results regarding the association between alcohol intake and susceptibility to multiple sclerosis. OBJECTIVE: To assess the potential role of alcohol intake regarding the risk of multiple sclerosis by using a meta-analytic approach. DESIGN AND SETTING: Observational meta-analysis study conducted in a hospi
Sao Paulo Medical Journal. Publicado em: 2022
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9. A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies on the effects of epigenetic factors on serum triglycerides
ABSTRACT Epigenetic modifications might be associated with serum triglycerides (TG) levels. This study aims to systematically review the studies on the relationship between the methylation of specific cytosine-phosphate-guanine (CpG) sites and serum TG levels. This systematic review and meta-analysis study was conducted according to the PRISMA 2020 (Preferre
Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism. Publicado em: 2022
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10. The risk of organ-based comorbidities in psoriasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Abstract Background: The close relationship between psoriasis and concomitant diseases is widely accepted. However, a comprehensive analysis of organ-based comorbidities in psoriasis is still lacking. Objective: The authors aimed to present the risk of organ-based comorbidities in psoriasis by comparing the general population. Methods: The authors retriev
Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia. Publicado em: 2022
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11. Quality of primary health care for quilombolas’ Afro-descendant in Brazil: A cross-sectional study
SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the quality of primary health care services through self-reports by caregivers of children and adolescents living in quilombola communities in Brazil. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study in accordance with the STROBE (STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology). Exposure
Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira. Publicado em: 2022
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12. Common mental disorders among medical students: systematic review and meta-analysis of Brazilian studies
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Common mental disorders (CMDs) have been correlated with consequences in different domains of life. OBJECTIVE: To summarize the prevalence rates of CMDs and factors associated with them among students at Brazilian medical schools. DESIGN AND SETTING: Systematic review and meta-analysis of studies developed in Brazilian medical schools
Sao Paulo Medical Journal. Publicado em: 2022