Opioid System
Mostrando 1-12 de 97 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Impact of extending prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting for cancer surgical patients in the PACU: a before and after retrospective study
Abstract Backgrounds Procedures for Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) prevention are mostly based on identification of the risk factors before administering antiemetic drugs. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of the extended use of antiemetic on the PONV in the Postanesthetic Care Unit (PACU). Methods Two separate 4-year periods (
Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology. Publicado em: 2022
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2. Effect of Opium Addiction on Postoperative Arrhythmia Among Patients Undergoing CABG operation on Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Abstract Objectives: Postoperative arrhythmia is an important complication of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgeries among patients. It seems that opioid usage is implicated in the pathogenesis of this condition due to its impacts on different organ systems, such as the autonomic nervous system. The present study was performed to investigate the e
Braz. J. Cardiovasc. Surg.. Publicado em: 26/08/2019
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3. A national study on the use of opioid analgesics in dentistry
Abstract The aim of this study was to assess the frequency of opioid analgesics prescribed by Brazilian dentists, potential regional differences and their association with socioeconomic and health-related factors. Data for all opioid prescriptions by dentists was obtained from the 2012 database of the National Controlled Substances Management System, regulat
Braz. oral res.. Publicado em: 15/08/2019
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4. Opioids in the immune system: from experimental studies to clinical practice
RESUMO INTRODUÇÃO: Os opioides interagem com ambos os sistemas imunes, inato e adaptativo, através de efeitos diretos sobre os receptores dos opioides localizados nas células imunes. As pesquisas neste assunto têm fornecido evidência da influência dos opioides sobre a resposta imune associada ao estresse cirúrgico. Os efeitos imunológicos dos opioi
Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras.. Publicado em: 2019-02
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5. Sleep quality and OPRM1 polymorphisms: a cross-sectional study among opioid-naive individuals
ABSTRACT Opioidergic system involves in regulation of sleep and wakefulness. It is possible, therefore, that genetic polymorphisms in OPRM1 influence sleep quality. This study investigated the association of OPRM1 polymorphisms with subjective sleep quality among opioid-naive individuals. This cross-sectional observational study involved 161 opioid-naive mal
Braz. J. Pharm. Sci.. Publicado em: 07/06/2018
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6. A spider derived peptide, PnPP-19, induces central antinociception mediated by opioid and cannabinoid systems
Abstract Background Some peptides purified from the venom of the spider Phoneutria nigriventer have been identified as potential sources of drugs for pain treatment. In this study, we characterized the antinociceptive effect of the peptide PnPP-19 on the central nervous system and investigated the possible involvement of opioid and cannabinoid systems in i
J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis. Publicado em: 19/01/2017
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7. Possible mechanisms of antinociception of methanol extract of Melastoma malabathricum leaves
ABSTRACT Melastoma malabathricum L., Melastomaceae, has been traditionally used to relieve diverse pain-related ailments. The objectives of the present study were to determine the antinociceptive activity of methanol extract of M. malabathricum leaves and to elucidate the possible mechanisms of antinociception involved using various rats' models. The extract
Rev. bras. farmacogn.. Publicado em: 2016-10
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8. Atividade antinociceptiva e anti-inflamatória do sesquiterpeno nerolidol em camundongos. / Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of the sesquiterpeno nerolidol in mice.
Nerolidol, an acyclic sesquiterpene found as the major component in several essential oils, has antineoplastic, antimicrobial and antileishmanial activities, however its action in painful processes has never been studied. This study investigated the antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of nerolidol in experimental pain and inflammation models in
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 06/12/2012
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9. Participation of cannabinoid receptors in peripheral nociception induced by some NSAIDs
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been used extensively to control inflammatory pain. Several peripheral antinociceptive mechanisms have been described, such as opioid system and NO/cGMP/KATP pathway activation. There is evidence that the cannabinoid system can also contribute to the in vivo pharmacological effects of ibuprofen and indometha
Braz J Med Biol Res. Publicado em: 2012-12
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10. Behavioral meaningful opioidergic stimulation activates kappa receptor gene expression
The periaqueductal gray (PAG) has been reported to be a location for opioid regulation of pain and a potential site for behavioral selection in females. Opioid-mediated behavioral and physiological responses differ according to the activity of opioid receptor subtypes. The present study investigated the effects of the peripheral injection of the kappa-opioid
Braz J Med Biol Res. Publicado em: 2012-10
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11. Influência dos hormônios sexuais na analgesia induzida pelo estresse / Influence of sex hormones in stress-induced analgesia
Temporomandibular disorders comprehend a variable group of conditions which result in joint and/or muscle pain and contribute to the development of acute pains, being more prevalent in women than men, especially during the reproductive period. They involve the muscles of mastication and temporomandibular joint (ATM), being usually associated with inflammator
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 25/07/2011
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12. Arcaine-induced state-dependent memory involves opioid mechanisms in rats / ENVOLVIMENTO DO SISTEMA OPIÓIDE NA DEPENDÊNCIA DE ESTADO INDUZIDA PELA ARCAÍNA EM RATOS
Arcaine is a competitive antagonist of the polyamine binding site at the NMDA receptor which induces state-dependent recall. However, no study has addressed the involvement of other neurotransmitter/neuromodulators in arcaine-induced state dependency. The current study investigates whether the opioid system is involved in arcaine-induced state-dependent memo
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 02/03/2011