Artigos científicos, teses e dissertações
Publicados nas melhores instituições de ensino

Relationship between potassium fertilization and panicle blast severity in upland rice.

The influence of K2O (0, 40, 80, 120 kg/ha-1) at varying rates of N application (0, 30, 60 kg/ha-1) at planting, on panicle blast (Pyricularia grisea (Cooke) Sacc.) was studied in a field experiment conducted during three consecutive years with the upland rice cultivar Douradao. ...

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Cultivar response to fungicide application in relation to rice blast control, productivity and sustainability.

Four field trials were conducted, from 1995 to 1997, with the objective of studying the response of four upland cultivars to foliar fungicide application in relation to panicle blast control, grain yield and sustainability. Differential disease control and yield response of culti...

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Agronomic traits of white oat treated with the growth regulator trinexapac-ethyl

ABSTRACT The growth and yield performance of white oat cultivars may vary in response to doses of trinexapac-ethyl (TE) growth regulator. The objective of the work was to evaluate the lodging and productive performance of white oat cultivars under different doses of trinexapac-et...

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Estimates of genetic parameters between and within black oat populations

ABSTRACT The aims of this study were to characterize black oat populations by estimating between- and within-populations variance components and genetic parameters, as well as to distinguish the populations using multivariable statistics. The experiment was carried out in randomi...

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A multiplex PCR system for detection of wide compatibility allele S5-n and erect panicle allele dep1 in rice

Abstract Wide compatibility and erect panicles are important traits for heterosis and ideal plant type breeding in rice and accordingly are targets for rice yield improvement. In this study, a multiplex PCR system based on functional markers was developed to simultaneously identi...

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Phenotypic variance of black oat growing in crop seasons reveals genetic effects predominance

Abstract: This work aimed to determine variance components and genetic parameters, as well as phenotypic, genetic and environmental correlations among black oat (Avena strigosa) families grown in different crop season. Seventy-six black oat families and three controls (BRS Madrug...

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Down-regulation of RFL, the FLO/LFY homolog of rice, accompanied with panicle branch initiation

FLORICAULA (FLO) of Antirrhinum and LEAFY (FLY) of Arabidopsis regulate the formation of floral meristems. To examine whether same mechanisms control floral development in distantly related species such as grasses, we isolated RFL, FLO-LFY homolog of rice, and examined its ...

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Rice grain resistance to brown spot and yield are increased by silicon

Brown spot, caused by Bipolaris oryzae, is one of the most important diseases of rice and can cause a reduction in yield and grain quality. The effect of silicon (Si) on the resistance of rice grains to brown spot was investigated. Plants from cv. Oochikara and its mutant, defect...

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Relationships of rice yield and quality based on genotype by trait (GT) biplot

ABSTRACT An experiment was conducted to examine the influencing characters on rice by using 64 rice genotypes, including four local landraces, four released cultivars and 56 mutant lines (M5) derived from these genotypes, with application of the genotype by trait (GT) biplot meth...

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Desempenho de genótipos de arroz com grãos especiais em diferentes densidades de semeadura em várzea de Roraima

The development of rice cultivars with special types of grains , such of catetos grains, aromatic, red , black , and arboreal japonica good quality and adapted to growing conditions in Brazil , constitutes a great opportunity with a view to add value the production of rice irriga...

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A recessive heterochronic mutation, plastochron1, shortens the plastochron and elongates the vegetative phase in rice

We describe two recessive alleles of a rice heterochronic gene, plastochron1-1 (pla1-1) and pla1-2, that reduce the length of the plastochron to approximately half that of the wild type. Because the onset of the reproductive phase in pla1 was not temporally affected, the number o...

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Mobilization of Metabolites from Leaves to Grains as the Cause of Monocarpic Senescence in Rice

The pattern of senescence was studied by following the changes in chlorophyll and protein in the leaves and by measuring 32P retention and export from source to sink during development of the rice plant (Oryza sativa L. cv. Jaya) subjected to different manipulative treatments. Wi...

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Agronomic evaluation of 32 sorghum cultivars in the Brazilian semi-arid region

The objective of this study was to evaluate agronomic characteristics of 32 sorghum cultivars (Sorghum bicolor(L). Moench) in the Brazilian semi-arid region. The experimental design was set up in randomized blocks with three replications. Treatments were the 32 sorghum cultivars....

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Critical periods of sorghum and palisadegrass in intercropped cultivation for climatic risk zoning

The objective of this work was to define critical periods for sorghum and palisadegrass cultivated on crop-livestock integrated systems under water deficit. An experiment was carried out in a completely random block design with four treatments (control and interruption of water s...

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Cultivo de arroz de terras altas submetido à adubação silicatada e tensões de água no solo

Rice cultivation of upland in Brazil occurs mainly in the Cerrado area, region with adverse weather conditions. Therefore the use of silicon in cultivation becomes important for increasing the crop yield, since it provides regulation of evaporation, improved leaf architecture and...

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LAX and SPA: Major regulators of shoot branching in rice

The aerial architecture of plants is determined primarily by the pattern of shoot branching. Although shoot apical meristem initiation during embryogenesis has been extensively studied by molecular genetic approaches using Arabidopsis, little is known about the genetic mechanisms...

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Partial diallel analysis of agronomic characters in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) breeding seeking to combine high productivity and cold tolerance for the temperate Latin America region is an important challenge. We estimated some useful parameters which can be used to investigate the genetic control of agronomic characters in crosses co...

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Response of traditional and modern upland rice cultivars to drought.

Two modern cultivars and one traditional cultivar were submitted to two water regimes, potential growth and water deficit, after the panicle differentiation. It was observed that modern upland rice cultivars had different response to drought than traditional cultivar....

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