Particles Matter
Mostrando 1-12 de 142 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Avaliação da concentração e composição inorgânica do material particulado coletado no estado do Rio de Janeiro
Cities urbanization and modernization increase emission sources, contributing to particulate matter (PM) composition heterogeneity and enhance the risk to human health and environment. This paper intends to survey the studies on particulate matter carried out in the state of Rio de Janeiro. The sampling of PM is generally made using Hi-Vol samplers to collec
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2021-06
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2. The Updated Brazilian National Air Quality Standards: A Critical Review
On November 19, 2018, 30 years after establishment, the updated Brazilian National Air Quality Standards (NAQS) were published. These NAQS were formulated as a fundamental part and instrument of the National Program for the Control of Air Quality and considering, as a reference, the World Health Organization Air Quality Guidelines, published in 2005. An impo
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2020-03
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3. Mecanismos de limitação da energia de raios cósmicos durante sua propagação
Resumo A cada segundo que passa, um número muito grande de partículas de origem cósmica atravessam o planeta. A maior parte delas pouco interage com a matéria e sua passagem não é percebida, exceto pelos pesquisadores da física de partículas. Os raios cósmicos são um tipo destas partículas, de origem extraterrestre, que podem ser estudados com aux
Rev. Bras. Ensino Fís.. Publicado em: 01/07/2019
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4. Representatividade da amostragem com emprego do trier na caracterização de leiras de compostagem de resíduos sólidos urbanos com base na Teoria da Amostragem de Pierre Gy
RESUMO O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho do amostrador trier (NBR 10007/2004) na representatividade das propriedades de leiras de compostagem confeccionadas com resíduos sólidos urbanos, no início da degradação dos resíduos (8 dias) e no composto orgânico pronto (120 dias), utilizando como referência um método adaptado à compostage
Eng. Sanit. Ambient.. Publicado em: 30/05/2019
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5. Black Carbon Associated to PM1.0 and PM2.5: Mass Variation due to Combustion of Biodiesel/Diesel Blends (B5, B6, B7 and B8)
The present study aims to quantify black carbon (BC), particulate matter (PM1.0 and PM2.5, particles with diameter ≤ 1.0 and 2.5 µm, respectively) levels and their variability during the combustion of biodiesel/diesel blends used in heavy-duty vehicles. The samplings were conducted in the years 2014, 2016 and 2017 inside a semi closed bus station, a direc
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2019-04
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6. Evaluación reológica de fluidos de perforación base agua con nanosílice
ABSTRACT Generally, drilling fluids may be defined as fluids with a composition that can assist the generation and removal of cuttings from the borehole to the surface. They are classified according to their base as water based mud (WBM), oil based mud (OBM) or gas. Polymers, densifiers, brines, surfactants, among others are the primary components of drillin
Matéria (Rio J.). Publicado em: 19/07/2018
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7. ESPECIAÇÃO DINÂMICA DE METAIS TRAÇO EM AMBIENTE AQUÁTICO USANDO CRONOPOTENCIOMETRIA DE REDISSOLUÇÃO ANÓDICA
The contamination of natural environments by trace metals has several adverse effects on human health, which is mainly due to the high toxicity, persistence and reactivity of these species in the environment. To understand the bioavailability of trace metals, it is necessary to know the speciation in equilibrium and the dynamic behavior of the system. In thi
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2018-07
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8. Coarse particles and hospital admissions due to respiratory diseases in children. An ecological time series study
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Exposure to particulate matter (PM) is associated with hospitalizations due to respiratory diseases among children. DESIGN AND SETTING: An ecological time series study was carried out to identify the role of coarse fractions of particulate matter (PM10-2.5) in hospitalizations among children up to 10 years of age, in Piracicaba (SP)
Sao Paulo Med. J.. Publicado em: 25/06/2018
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9. In vitro Evaluation of Oxidative Stress Caused by Fine Particles (PM2.5) Exhausted from Heavy-Duty Vehicles Using Diesel/Biodiesel Blends under Real World Conditions
In this work, the redox activity of fine diesel/biodiesel particulate matter (PM2.5) was studied in order to approach its toxicity from reactive oxygen species, due to adverse effects it may cause to human health. The oxidative potential was measured by the dithiothreitol (DTT) assay in order to study the relative contribution of water-soluble transition met
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2018-06
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10. Influence of the Transport of Sea Spray on the Salinization of the Semiarid Region Waters (Bahia, Brazil)
The sea spray can be transported to long distances, reaching the semiarid regions. In this work, the rainwater and the atmospheric particulate matter were characterized by investigating the presence of sea spray in the atmosphere of the semiarid region of Bahia, Brazil, aiming to study the influence of its transport on the salinization of the waters of the r
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2017-12
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11. GEOCHEMISTRY OF SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER IN A TROPICAL ESTUARINE SYSTEM, SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL
The aim of this study is to assess the variation of the geochemistry of suspended particulate matter (SPM) in the tropical estuarine system composed of the adjacent Piraquê-Açu and Piraquê-Mirim (ES) rivers using SPM sampled with sediment traps (45 µm mesh) installed in the drainage channels. We collected SPM during different tidal stages and seasonal pe
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2017-09
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12. Degradability and kinetics of fibrous particles in cattle fed diets based on corn silage and concentrates with or without addition of lipids
ABSTRACT Eight rumen-cannulated steers were assigned to two 4 × 4 balanced Latin squares to evaluate degradability and kinetics of fiber particles from diets based on corn silage and supplements with or without addition of lipids. Dietary treatments were: only corn silage (T1), corn silage plus concentrate with no added lipids (T2), corn silage plus concent
R. Bras. Zootec.. Publicado em: 2016-12