Phenotypic Evolution
Mostrando 1-12 de 222 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Can plant hybridization and polyploidy lead to pollinator shift?
ABSTRACT Events of both hybridization and polyploidy are capable of completely restructuring the genome, modifying phenotypic traits and affecting ecological interactions. For plants, these changes may affect floral traits that are important for interactions with pollinators, which could lead to shifts in pollinator behavior and taxa between hybrids/polyploi
Acta Bot. Bras.. Publicado em: 2020-06
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2. Polymorphism of Sooty-fronted Spinetail (Synallaxis frontalis Aves: Furnariidae): Evidence of chromosomal rearrangements by pericentric inversion in autosomal macrochromosomes
Abstract The Passeriformes is the most diverse and cytogenetically well-known clade of birds, comprising approximately 5,000 species. The sooty-fronted spinetail (Synallaxis frontalis Aves: Furnariidae) species, which belongs to the order Passeriformes, is typically found in South America, where it is widely distributed. Polymorphisms provide genetic variabi
Genet. Mol. Biol.. Publicado em: 11/03/2019
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3. Holobionts and their hologenomes: Evolution with mixed modes of inheritance
Abstract Symbioses are ubiquitous and have played an influential role in the evolution of life on Earth. Genomic studies are now revealing a huge diversity of associations among hosts and their microbiotas, allowing us to characterize their complex ecological and evolutionary dynamics. The different transmission modes and the asynchronous cell proliferation
Genet. Mol. Biol.. Publicado em: 01/03/2018
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4. Skull shape and size variation within and between mendocinus and torquatus groups in the genus Ctenomys (Rodentia: Ctenomyidae) in chromosomal polymorphism context
Abstract We tested the association between chromosomal polymorphism and skull shape and size variation in two groups of the subterranean rodent Ctenomys. The hypothesis is based on the premise that chromosomal rearrangements in small populations, as it occurs in Ctenomys, produce reproductive isolation and allow the independent diversification of populations
Genet. Mol. Biol.. Publicado em: 2018
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5. Long-term follow-up of a female with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to P450-oxidoreductase deficiency
SUMMARY P450 oxidoreductase deficiency (PORD) is a variant of congenital adrenal hyperplasia that is caused by POR gene mutations. The POR gene encodes a flavor protein that transfers electrons from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) to all microsomal cytochrome P450 type II (including 21-hydroxylase, 17α-hydroxylase 17,20 lyase and aromata
Arch. Endocrinol. Metab.. Publicado em: 10/10/2016
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6. Coagulase-negative staphylococci in Southern Brazil: looking toward its high diversity
Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) are the most prevalent pathogens in nosocomial infections and may serve as a reservoir of mobile genetic elements such as the staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) encoding methicillin resistance. Molecular characterization of SCCmec types combined with advanced molecular typing tech
Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop.. Publicado em: 2016-06
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7. Occurrence and sensitivity profile of extended spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae at a tertiary hospital in Southern Brazil
Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Nosocomial infections are closely associated with antimicrobial drug resistance. One of the most important mechanisms of resistance to β-lactam antibiotics is the production of extended spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs). The objective of the present study was to evaluate the prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility profile of ESBL-p
Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop.. Publicado em: 2015-12
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8. Insights into the dynamics of hind leg development in honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) queen and worker larvae - A morphology/differential gene expression analysis
Phenotypic plasticity is a hallmark of the caste systems of social insects, expressed in their life history and morphological traits. These are best studied in bees. In their co-evolution with angiosperm plants, the females of corbiculate bees have acquired a specialized structure on their hind legs for collecting pollen. In the highly eusocial bees (Apini a
Genet. Mol. Biol.. Publicado em: 21/08/2015
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9. De humanos y líquenes
A statistical version of the concept of human nature remains a major foundational concept in many branches of the human sciences. The kernel of the concept is that there exists a core of species-specific phenotypes that characterises biological species, including ours. I call this view statistical essentialism. I will suggest that phenotypic typicality and u
Sci. stud.. Publicado em: 2014-06
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10. Modelos de evolução : uma abordagem através de espaços de fenótipos / Models in evolution : a phenotypic space approach
Neste trabalho apresentamos modelos matemáticos de processos evolutivos, utilizando como abordagem principal a descrição da frequência de fenótipos em populações. São propostos diversos modelos baseados em equações diferenciais parciais, ordinárias e equações de recorrência. São apresentados resultados de suas análises, bem como comparações
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 29/03/2012
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11. Variabilidade genética da proteína G do HRSV de amostras com o genótipo BA. / Genetic variability of the G protein of HRSV samples with BA genotype.
Para estudar a epidemiologia e evolução do novo genótipo HRSVB denominado BA, caracterizado pela duplicação de 60 nt na proteína G, analisamos 4274 amostras clínicas coletadas de crianças hospitalizadas no Hospital Universitário/USP e Hospital da Santa Casa de Misericórdia, cidade de São Paulo entre os anos de 2001 e 2009. As amostras foram submet
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 25/03/2011
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12. Simulação Computacional e Análise de um Modelo Fenotípico de Evolução Viral. / Computer Simulation and Analysis of a Phenotypic Model of Viral Evolution
A large amount of viruses of medical importance such as HIV, respiratory syncytial virus, the hepatitis C virus, influenza A (H1N1) and polio virus, has RNA genome. These viruses exhibit extremely high mutational rate, fast replicative kinetics, large population of particles and high genetic diversity. Manifested during the infectious process, these features
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 26/01/2011