Phenotypic Marker
Mostrando 1-12 de 273 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Phenotypic Characterization and Genetic Diversity of Sugarcane Varieties Cultivated in Northern Karnataka of India based on Principal Component and Cluster Analyses
Abstract: Sugarcane is a major commercial crop grown in India and across the world. Hence, several elite varieties have been developed now-a-days to overcome many obstacles including abiotic stresses and diseases. The present study was undertaken to screen genetic variation among twenty four sugarcane varieties that are commonly cultivated across Northern Ka
Braz. arch. biol. technol.. Publicado em: 24/10/2019
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2. Association mapping in common bean revealed regions associated with Anthracnose and Angular Leaf Spot resistance
ABSTRACT: Despite important biotic stresses to common bean, Anthracnose (ANT) and Angular Leaf Spot (ALS) can cause losses of up to 80 % and occur in more than 60 countries around the world. Genetic resistance is the most sustainable strategy to manage these diseases. Thus, we aimed to (1) identify new SNP markers associated with ALS and ANT resistance loci
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2019-07
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3. Triple categorical regression for genomic selection: application to cassava breeding
ABSTRACT: Genome-wide selection (GWS) is currently a technique of great importance in plant breeding, since it improves efficiency of genetic evaluations by increasing genetic gains. The process is based on genomic estimated breeding values (GEBVs) obtained through phenotypic and dense marker genomic information. In this context, GEBVs of N individuals are c
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 20/05/2019
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4. Development and validation of SNP assays for the selection of resistance to Meloidogyne incognita in soybean
Abstract This work aimed to develop and validate individual SNP molecular markers previously identified in a genetic association study of resistance to Meloidogyne incognita in soybean using a microarray panel. The markers identified in the array were converted in single TaqMan® markers. The single markers were used to create an SNP genotyping protocol and
Crop Breed. Appl. Biotechnol.. Publicado em: 11/04/2019
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5. Recurrent selection in common bean aiming at resistance to white mold in a greenhouse
Abstract The objectives of this study were to estimate the genetic progress of mass selection for white mold resistance in common bean, evaluated in a greenhouse in cycle XII of recurrent selection (900 S0 plants), and compare it with field selection in previous cycles. In addition, progress was compared with microsatellite marker-assisted selection (MAS) am
Crop Breed. Appl. Biotechnol.. Publicado em: 11/04/2019
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6. Molecular marker assisted selection for increasing inbreeding in S1 populations of cassava
Abstract The objective of the present work was to use MAS in self-pollinated cassava populations for obtaining individuals with high inbreeding (f) aimed at rapid development of partial inbred lines. Three progenies (F0222, F1378 and F1662) were self-pollinated, generating a total of 233 S1 individuals. The progenies and the S1 individuals were evaluated in
An. Acad. Bras. Ciênc.. Publicado em: 01/11/2018
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7. An integrated model to accelerate the development of seed-propagated varieties of globe artichoke
Abstract Globe artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus) is a cross-pollinated, highly heterozygous species, which is conventionally propagated vegetatively. A scheme is described here which combines phenotypic with genotypic selection to fast track the development of a seed-propagated variety. The scheme was tested by making three selections, on a phenot
Crop Breed. Appl. Biotechnol.. Publicado em: 2018-03
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8. Genetic diversity of a Paspalum notatum Flügge germplasm collection
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to assess the genetic diversity among accessions of Paspalum notatum based on morphological marker traits and identify those morphological traits that contribute most to the variability among accessions. Fifty-three accessions were evaluated for the following traits: length, width, color, and pubescence of sheath; len
R. Bras. Zootec.. Publicado em: 2017-09
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9. Genome-wide association study for birth, weaning and yearling weight in Colombian Brahman cattle
Abstract Genotypic and phenotypic data of 1,562 animals were analyzed to find genomic regions that potentially influence the birth weight (BW), weaning weight at seven months of age (WW) and yearling weight (YW) of Colombian Brahman cattle, with genotyping conducted using Illumina Bead chip array with 74,669 SNPs. A Single Step Genomic BLUP (ssGBLP), approac
Genet. Mol. Biol.. Publicado em: 22/05/2017
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10. Linkage and mapping of quantitative trait loci associated with angular leaf spot and powdery mildew resistance in common beans
Abstract Angular leaf spot (ALS) and powdery mildew (PWM) are two important fungi diseases causing significant yield losses in common beans. In this study, a new genetic linkage map was constructed using single sequence repeats (SSRs) and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), in a segregating population derived from the AND 277 x SEA 5 cross, with 105 reco
Genet. Mol. Biol.. Publicado em: 20/02/2017
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11. Quantitative genetics theory for genomic selection and efficiency of genotypic value prediction in open-pollinated populations
ABSTRACT: Quantitative genetics theory for genomic selection has mainly focused on additive effects. This study presents quantitative genetics theory applied to genomic selection aiming to prove that prediction of genotypic value based on thousands of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) depends on linkage disequilibrium (LD) between markers and QTLs, assu
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2017-02
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12. Pathogenicity and phenotypic sulfadiazine resistance of Toxoplasma gondii isolates obtained from livestock in northeastern Brazil
Toxoplasma gondii is the causative protozoan agent of toxoplasmosis, which is a common infection that is widely distributed worldwide. Studies revealed stronger clonal strains in North America and Europe and genetic diversity in South American strains. Our study aimed to differentiate the pathogenicity and sulfadiazine resistance of three T. gondii isolates
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz. Publicado em: 03/06/2016