Phytotoxic Activity
Mostrando 1-12 de 45 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Extracts of the Native Brazilian Tree Garcinia gardneriana Inhibit Urediniospore Germination of Coffee Leaf Rust Fungus
The fungal Hemileia vastatrix is the causal agent of coffee leaf rust, one of the worst and devastating disease in coffee cultures worldwide. As a result of our research on natural products for the development of novel agrochemicals, we found that the hexane extract from leaves of the Brazilian medicinal plant Garcinia gardneriana, at 500 μg mL-1, inhibited
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society. Publicado em: 2022
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2. Synthesis of Glycerol-Derived 4-Alkyl-Substituted 1,2,3-Triazoles and Evaluation of Their Fungicidal, Phytotoxic, and Antiproliferative Activities
Herein, the synthesis of nine novel glycerol-derived 4-alkyl-substituted 1,2,3-triazoles, using the CuI-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition reaction as the key step, is reported. The triazoles were characterized by infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR 1H and 13C) spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The nine prepared compounds were evaluated with reg
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2020-04
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3. Composition, antioxidant properties, and biological activities of the essential oil extracted from Ocotea diospyrifolia (Meisn.) Mez.
The article has aimed to characterize the essential oil extracted from Ocotea diospyrifolia (Meisn.) Mez. leaves, in terms of its chemical composition and antioxidant, hemolytic, and phytotoxic potentials, as well as its toxicity against Artemia salina. The major constituents identified by CG-MS were d-elemene, spathulenol, and b-atlantol. When screened for
Braz. J. Pharm. Sci.. Publicado em: 20/12/2019
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4. PHYTOTOXIC CONSTITUENTS FROM ENDOPHYTIC FUNGUS Xylaria cubensis ASSOCIATED WITH Eugenia brasiliensis
The upscaling of Xylaria cubensis, an endophyte of Eugenia brasiliensis (Myrtaceae), in PDB medium led to the isolation of known compounds including cytochalasin D (7) and cytochalasin C (8), which exhibited relatively higher phytotoxic activity in all the concentrations tested compared to the commercial herbicide GOAL®. Besides the aforementioned metabolit
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 18/07/2019
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5. Selection, isolation, and identification of fungi for bioherbicide production
Abstract Production of a bioherbicide for biological control of weeds requires a series of steps, from selection of a suitable microbial strain to final formulation. Thus, this study aimed to select fungi for production of secondary metabolites with herbicidal activity using biological resources of the Brazilian Pampa biome. Phytopathogenic fungi were isolat
Braz. J. Microbiol.. Publicado em: 2017-03
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6. Phytotoxicity of Perlatolic Acid and Derivatives
ABSTRACT Perlatolic acid (1), methyl perlatolate (2), and the products of perlatolic acid alcoholysis-namely, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, and n-hexyl 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-n-pentylbenzoate (3-11)-were evaluated for their herbicidal potential on Lactuca sativa L. (lettuce) and Allium cepa L. (onion) seeds. Th
Braz. arch. biol. technol.. Publicado em: 01/08/2016
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7. Seasonal variation in allelopathic potential of the leaves of Copaifera langsdorffii Desf.
ABSTRACT The deciduous plant Copaifera langsdorffii contains important medicinal compounds which may also be allelopathic and inhibitory to plant growth. The species is endemic to the Brazilian Cerrado where there is pronounced climatic seasonality. In this study we demonstrate the allelopathic capacity of extracts from the leaves of C. langsdorffii and pre-
Acta Bot. Bras.. Publicado em: 15/03/2016
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8. CONSTITUINTES QUÍMICOS E ATIVIDADE FITOTÓXICA DAS FOLHAS DE
Annona nutans The phytochemical investigation and evaluation of the phytotoxic effect of the extract and fractions obtained from the leaves of
Annona nutans (R. E. Fr.) R. E. Fr. were performed. Phytotoxic activity was assessed on radicle and hypocotyl ofAllium cepa andLactuca sativa , where chloroform and ethyl acetatQuím. Nova. Publicado em: 2015-06
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9. Phytotoxic and antioxidant activity of seven native fruits of Brazil
We investigated antioxidant capacity, phenolic content and phytotoxic effects in seven species of fruit native to Brazil: Acrocomia aculeata, Hymenaea stigonocarpa, Tamarindus indica, Byrsonima intermedia, Psidium firmum, Myrciaria cauliflora and Ficus obtusifolia. Phytotoxic effects were assessed from crude ethanol extracts and semipurified fractions. In fo
Acta Bot. Bras.. Publicado em: 2013-12
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10. Synthesis and phytotoxic activity of 1,2,3-triazole derivatives
Uma série de treze derivados triazólicos contendo grupos benzila-halogenados foi sintetizada utilizando-se como etapa chave a cicloadição azida-alcino catalisada por Cu(I) (CuAAC), transformação comumente descrita como reação click. A atividade biológica destes compostos foi avaliada, e verificou-se que estes compostos interferem na germinação e n
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2013-06
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11. Phytotoxic activity of crude aqueous extracts and fractions of young leaves of Sapindus saponaria L. (Sapindaceae)
The aim of this study was to evaluate the phytotoxic potential of aqueous extract of young leaves of Sapindus saponaria L. (soapberry) on the diaspore germination and seedling growth Lactuca sativa L. (lettuce) and Allium cepa L. (onion), as well as to determine, by bioassay-guided fractioning, whether the fractionated extracts of those leaves are phytotoxic
Acta Bot. Bras.. Publicado em: 2013-03
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12. Chemical characterization by GC-MS and phytotoxic potential of non-polar and polar fractions of seeds of Dioteryx odorata (Aubl.) Willd. from Venezuelan regions
Dipteryx odorata (Aubl.) Willd. is a tall arboreal species native to Central and Northern South America. This paper describes the chemical characterization and phytotoxic potential of polar and non-polar extracts from D. odorata seeds. Structural determinations were accomplished by chemical derivatization and analyzed by GC/MS. The chemical composition of th
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2013