Plant Population Genetics
Mostrando 1-12 de 47 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Genetic Diversity and Structure of Calophyllum brasiliense Along the Santa Catarina Coast
ABSTRACT Population genetics studies can provide knowledge in support of conservation efforts for plant populations. We studied the genetic diversity and structure in nine populations of Calophyllum brasiliense from Santa Catarina state, Brazil, aiming to establish conservation strategies. Allozymic markers were used to genotype about 50 individuals from eac
Floresta Ambient.. Publicado em: 02/05/2019
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2. Mapeamento associativo de locos relacionados à produtividade de grãos em soja / Association mapping of loci related to soybean yield
O mapeamento associativo em soja tem sido recentemente utilizado como alternativa para o mapeamento de locos envolvidos no controle de características quantitativas em plantas. Dentre as vantagens, a técnica possibilita explorar a variabilidade genética disponível em bancos de germoplasma, permitindo maior resolução para a identificação de novos loco
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 07/12/2012
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3. Modelo hierárquico bayesiano na determinação de associação entre marcadores e QTL em uma população F2 / Bayesian hierarchical model in the determination of association between markers and QTL in a F2 population
O objetivo do mapeamento de QTL (Quantitative Trait Loci ) e identificar sua posição no genoma, isto e, identificar em qual cromossomo esta e qual sua localização nesse cromossomo, bem como estimar seus efeitos genéticos. Uma vez que as localizações dos QTL não são conhecidas a priori, marcadores são usados frequentemente para auxiliar no seu mapea
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 13/04/2012
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4. Herança da resistência da soja à podridão radicular de fitóftora, em variedades comerciais brasileiras
The phytophthora root rot (PRR), caused by Phytophthora sojae (Kaufman &Gerdman), is one of the most destructive soybean diseases and can provoke yield losses of up to 100%. PRR has occurred more frequently in Brazil since the season 2005/06, mainly in the South region. There are some resistant commercial varieties but their inheritance remains unknown. All
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 16/02/2012
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5. Genetic approaches for studying transgene inheritance and genetic recombination in three successive generations of transformed tobacco
Transgene integration into plant genomes is a complex process accompanied by molecular rearrangements. Classic methods that are normally used to study transgenic population genetics are generally inadequate for assessing such integration. Two major characteristics of transgenic populations are that a transgenic genome may harbor many copies of the transgene
Genetics and Molecular Biology. Publicado em: 2012
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6. Epistasia para a produção de grãos e caracteres da planta em milho / Epistasis for yield and plant traits in maize
It is known that epistasis may have important effects in the populations dynamics and in the evolutionary process of the species, and that it is involved in manifestation of important biological phenomena, such as overdominance, inbreeding depression and heterosis. However, epistasis is considered one of the more complex aspects of quantitative genetics sinc
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 12/12/2011
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7. Epistasia em testecrosses de milho / Epistasis in maize testcrosses
Epistasis has been known since the beginning of the genetics studies. However its contribution to genetic variance components and to plant breeding is not well understood. Most of the genetic models designed to study the inheritance of the quantitative traits consider the absence of epistasis although most of these analyses dont provide test for such assumpt
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 12/08/2011
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8. Desempenho de 79 progênies de soja na geração F6 e correlações fenotípicas, genotípicas e ambientais / Performance of 79 soybean progeny of F6 generation and their phenotypic, genotypic and environmental correlations
Soybean farmers have interest on increasingly early highly productive cultivars has stimulated the development of new genotypes for breeding soy programs. So that, this study aimed to evaluate the agronomic characteristics of 79 progenies of ten biparental crosses Program Soybean Breeding in Federal University of Uberlândia. The experiment was conducted at
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 30/06/2011
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9. Diversidade e estrutura genética de Bertholletia excelsa, uma espécie amazônica de ampla distribuição / Genetic diversity and struture of Bertholletia excelsa, an Amazonian species of wide distribution
Matas de terra-firme da Amazônia são formações florestais extensas e podem ser encontradas compondo grandes florestas contínuas. Existem diversos estudos a respeito da estrutura genética populacional de espécies presentes nessas florestas, mas são poucos os trabalhos que buscam compreender a estruturação genética ao longo da Amazônia. A castanhei
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 02/03/2011
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10. Breeding potential of single, double and multiple crosses in common bean.
This common bean study was carried out to improve the understanding of the several strategies that can be used to obtain segregant populations in self-pollinating plant breeding programs. Eight inbred lines were crossed in a pyramidal form, and four single, two double and one multiple hybrid were obtained. The potential of the different hybrids was investiga
Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology. Publicado em: 2011
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11. Biossegurança de alimentos transgênicos.
ABSTRACT: The use of transgenic plants on the human diet is a matter of great concern for the scientific community and the public in general. However, it is important to consider that before the release for human consumption, transgenic foods are submitted to an extensive series of rigorous tests. These tests includes the characterization of the expressed pr
Planaltina. Publicado em: 2011
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12. Reação de genótipos de soja e milho ao nematóide das lesões radiculares Pratylenchus brachyurus / Reaction of soybean and corn genotypes to the root lesion nematode Pratylenchus brachyurus
The soybean crop (Glycine max L. Merr.) is present in practically every Brazilian state occupying an area of 23 million ha. The Central West Region is considered the greatest grain producer. The annual losses due to diseases are estimated around 15% and 20%. Among the main crop diseases in the Cerrados region, the ones caused by nematodes, especially H. glyc
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 01/03/2010