Quantitative Trait Loci
Mostrando 1-12 de 360 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Mapping of QTL for total spikelet number per spike on chromosome 2D in wheat using a high-density genetic map
Abstract Total spikelet number per spike (TSS) is one of the key components of grain yield in wheat. Chromosome (chr.) 2D contains numerous genes that control TSS. In this study, we evaluated 138 F8 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from an F2 population of a synthetic hexaploid wheat line (SHW-L1) and a common wheat cultivar (Chuanmai 32) for TSS in s
Genet. Mol. Biol.. Publicado em: 14/11/2019
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2. Control of plant height by 24 alleles at 12 quantitative trait loci in rice
Abstract Plant height (PH) is controlled by quantitative trait loci (QTLs) in rice. In the present study, a recombinant inbred line population developed by crossing two rice cultivars, Lemont and Yangdao4, was grown in eight environments for QTL analysis. Multiple interval mapping detected 53 PH-QTLs, 39 of which clustered at 12 chromosome regions/putative l
Crop Breed. Appl. Biotechnol.. Publicado em: 01/08/2019
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3. QTL mapping to anthracnose leaf blight resistance in tropical maize
Abstract The objectives were to map genomic regions associated with quantitative trait loci (QTL) to anthracnose leaf blight (ALB) in tropical maize, and to determine the effects of the loci on resistance to the pathogenic fungus Colletotrichum graminicola (Ces.). QTL analysis to ALB was carried out in a population of F2:3 progenies resulting from the cross
Crop Breed. Appl. Biotechnol.. Publicado em: 2017-12
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4. Mapping QTLs for drought tolerance in a SEA 5 x AND 277 common bean cross with SSRs and SNP markers
Abstract The common bean is characterized by high sensitivity to drought and low productivity. Breeding for drought resistance in this species involves genes of different genetic groups. In this work, we used a SEA 5 x AND 277 cross to map quantitative trait loci associated with drought tolerance in order to assess the factors that determine the magnitude of
Genet. Mol. Biol.. Publicado em: 23/10/2017
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5. Linkage and mapping of quantitative trait loci associated with angular leaf spot and powdery mildew resistance in common beans
Abstract Angular leaf spot (ALS) and powdery mildew (PWM) are two important fungi diseases causing significant yield losses in common beans. In this study, a new genetic linkage map was constructed using single sequence repeats (SSRs) and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), in a segregating population derived from the AND 277 x SEA 5 cross, with 105 reco
Genet. Mol. Biol.. Publicado em: 20/02/2017
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6. Quantitative genetics theory for genomic selection and efficiency of genotypic value prediction in open-pollinated populations
ABSTRACT: Quantitative genetics theory for genomic selection has mainly focused on additive effects. This study presents quantitative genetics theory applied to genomic selection aiming to prove that prediction of genotypic value based on thousands of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) depends on linkage disequilibrium (LD) between markers and QTLs, assu
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2017-02
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7. Genome association study through nonlinear mixed models revealed new candidate genes for pig growth curves
ABSTRACT: Genome association analyses have been successful in identifying quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for pig body weights measured at a single age. However, when considering the whole weight trajectories over time in the context of genome association analyses, it is important to look at the markers that affect growth curve parameters. The easiest way to
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2017-02
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8. Genome selection in fruit breeding: application to table grapes
ABSTRACT Genomic selection (GS) has recently been proposed as a new selection strategy which represents an innovative paradigm in crop improvement, now widely adopted in animal breeding. Genomic selection relies on phenotyping and high-density genotyping of a sufficiently large and representative sample of the target breeding population, so that the majority
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2016-04
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9. Linkage disequilibrium, SNP frequency change due to selection, and association mapping in popcorn chromosome regions containing QTLs for quality traits
Abstract The objectives of this study were to assess linkage disequilibrium (LD) and selection-induced changes in single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) frequency, and to perform association mapping in popcorn chromosome regions containing quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for quality traits. Seven tropical and two temperate popcorn populations were genotyped for
Genet. Mol. Biol.. Publicado em: 2016-03
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10. Análise de associação quanto à produtividade e seus caracteres componentes em linhagens e cultivares de arroz de terras altas
O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar, por meio da análise de mapeamento associativo, os marcadores moleculares relacionados à produtividade do arroz de terras altas e aos seus caracteres componentes. Foram usadas 113 linhagens e cultivares de arroz de terras altas, da Coleção Nuclear de Arroz da Embrapa, com reduzido vínculo genético entre si. Os
Pesq. agropec. bras.. Publicado em: 2014-10
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11. Detecção de locos de características quantitativas nos cromossomos 1, 2, 3, 12, 14, 15 e X de suínos: características de desempenho
Mapeou-se quantitative trait loci (QTL) associados a características de desempenho nos cromossomos 1, 2, 3, 12, 14, 15 e X de suínos pertencentes a uma população F2, formada a partir do cruzamento entre dois machos da raça naturalizada brasileira Piau e 18 fêmeas comerciais (Landrace x Large White x Pietrain). O mapa genético de ligação da populaç�
Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.. Publicado em: 2013-02
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12. Epistasis interaction of QTL effects as a genetic parameter influencing estimation of the genetic additive effect
Epistasis, an additive-by-additive interaction between quantitative trait loci, has been defined as a deviation from the sum of independent effects of individual genes. Epistasis between QTLs assayed in populations segregating for an entire genome has been found at a frequency close to that expected by chance alone. Recently, epistatic effects have been cons
Genet. Mol. Biol.. Publicado em: 2013