Seismic Inversion
Mostrando 1-12 de 15 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. The use of seismic tomography to describe the upper crustal structure beneath the Chalupas Caldera, Ecuador
Abstract The Chalupas Caldera is a rhyolitic volcano located in the Eastern Cordillera to the Southeast of the Cotopaxi Volcano in the Ecuadorian Andes. It is supposedly fed by a huge magmatic chamber below the caldera. For studying the Chalupas magmatic chamber, the tomographic models obtained by a Tarantola-Valette inversion and studied previously in the e
REM, Int. Eng. J.. Publicado em: 2021-06
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2. Salt structures from inversion of residual gravity anomalies: application in Santos Basin, Brazil
Abstract The Santos Basin, with an area of about 350.000 km 2 , is the largest salt basin of the South Atlantic, and due to its high economic hydrocarbon potential, it is a recurrent theme in scientific studies. The salt structures over the region present great importance for hydrocarbon accumulation and the geological/geophysical studies are performed from
Braz. J. Geol.. Publicado em: 15/04/2019
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3. Simultaneous prestack seismic inversion in a carbonate reservoir
Abstract We applied a method of Simultaneous Prestack Seismic Inversion (SPSI) in a hydrocarbon field located in the Campos Basin, Brazil. The goal was to study the application of this method to Albian carbonate rocks of the Quissamã Formation. Based on what is found in nearby fields, this Formation potentially contains hydrocarbon accumulations that can be
REM, Int. Eng. J.. Publicado em: 2018-03
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4. Inversão sísmica para impedância acústica na caracterização de reservatórios : impacto da extração da wavelet e do aumento da banda de frequências / Seismic inversion to acoustic impedance in reservoir caracterization : the impact of wavelet extraction and increase the frequency band
The substrates that constitute a reservoir are identified using seismic data. The process consists of determining reservoir petrophysical properties. However, sub-seismic layers structures are masked due to the limitation of conventional seismic data. The failure provided by these data produces an erroneous model of reservoir. The lack of vertical resolution
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 25/11/2011
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5. Seismic data inversion by cross-hole tomography using geometrically uniform spatial coverage
One of the inversion schemes most employed in seismic tomography processing is least squares and derived algorithms, using as input data the vector of first arrivals. A division of the whole space between sources and receivers is performed, constructing a pixel model with its elements of the same size. Spatial coverage is defined, then, as the sum of travele
Revista Brasileira de Geofísica. Publicado em: 2010-03
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6. Tempo de transito em meios com isotropia transversal vertical (VTI) : aproximações e inversão dos parametros / Traveltime in vertical transversely isotropic (VTI) media : approximations and parameters inversion
As exploration targets have become deeper, cable lengths have increased accordingly, making the conventional two term hyperbolic traveltime approximation produce increasingly erroneous traveltimes. In other words, for modern long-offset acquisition geometries, a hyperbolic traveltime approximation is no longer sufficient to flatten the CMP gather because of
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 03/08/2009
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7. Seismic tomography with P- and S-waves for the study of the upper mantle in Brazil / Tomografia sísmica com ondas P e S para o estudo do manto superior no Brasil
We used travel time seismic tomography to study the upper mantle beneath SE and Central Brazil. This method is based on the inversion of P- and S-wave relative travel time residuals (VanDecar, 1991) obtained from more than 80 stations in an area of 20 x 20 degrees. More than 11000 P and PKP residuals, and more than 8000 S, ScS, SKS, and SKKS residuals were o
Publicado em: 2008
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8. INVERSION OF GEOPHISYCS PARAMETERS IN THREE DIMENSIONS FROM SEISMIC REFLECTION DATA BY HYBRID GENETIC ALGORITHMS / INVERSÃO DE PARÂMETROS GEOFÍSICOS EM TRÊS DIMENSÕES A PARTIR DE DADOS DE REFLEXÃO SÍSMICA POR ALGORITMOS GENÉTICOS HÍBRIDOS
Este trabalho tem por objetivo investigar um método para auxiliar na quantificação de características sísmicas do subsolo. O modelo sísmico bidimensional de reflexão usa a equação Normal Move Out (NMO), para calcular os tempos de trânsito das ondas sísmicas, tipo P, refletidas em camadas isotrópicas e inclinadas. Essa equação usa a velocidade r
Publicado em: 2008
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9. Study of application of quantitative methods in seismic data in the integrated reservoir characterization process / Estudo de aplicação de metodos quantitativos em dados sismicos no processo de caracterização integrada de reservatorios
The reservoir characterization process can be considered curretly the most important stage in the exploration, development and production of the oil field. However, this process is only carried out in the best way if the geologists, geophisicist and engineering has the knowledge of some definitive methods and techniques that integrated all information availa
Publicado em: 2007
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10. Migration in depth pre-piling up using the cinematic attributes of the piling up for surface of common reflection / Migração em profundidade pré-empilhamento utilizando os atributos cinemáticos do empilhamento por superfície de reflexão comum
The Common-Reflection-Surface (CRS) stack is a new seismic processing method for simulating zero-offset (ZO) and common-offset (CO) sections. It is based on a second-order hyperbolic paraxial approximation of reflection traveltimes in the vicinity of a central ray. For ZO section simulation the central ray is a normal ray, while for CO section simulation the
Publicado em: 2007
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11. INVERSION OF PARAMETERS IN SEISMIC DATA BY GENETIC ALGORITHMS / INVERSÃO DE PARÂMETROS EM DADOS SÍSMICOS POR ALGORITMOS GENÉTICOS
This dissertation investigates the use of Genetic Algorithms applied to seismic data with the objective of obtaining physical parameters and seismic attributes that would facilitate the characterization of rocks in terrestrial subsoil. The seismic data has been extensively utilized in the field of petroleum exploration. The applications involving seismic are
Publicado em: 2005
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12. PROBABILISTIC PORE PRESSURE PREDICTION IN RESERVOIR ROCKS THROUGH COMPRESSIONAL AND SHEAR VELOCITIES / PREVISÃO PROBABILÍSTICA DE PRESSÃO DE POROS EM ROCHAS RESERVATÓRIO ATRAVÉS DE VELOCIDADES COMPRESSIONAIS E CISALHANTES
This work proposes a method for pore pressure prediction in reservoir rocks through compressional- and shear-velocity data (seismic attributes). In the method, the attributes are considered observations of a physic system, which behavior depends on a several not-observable parameters, where the pore pressure is only one of these parameters. To estimate the p
Publicado em: 2005