Artigos científicos, teses e dissertações
Publicados nas melhores instituições de ensino

Distribution of ribonucleic acid coliphages in raw sewage from treatment plants in Japan.

To determine the transmission cycle of ribonucleic acid (RNA) coliphages in their natural habitats, we investigated the distribution patterns of RNA phages in raw sewage collected from treatment plants in various localities in Japan. Most of the sewage samples contained group II ...

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Isolation of enterovirus and reovirus from sewage and treated effluents in selected Puerto Rican communities.

Sewage treatment plant effluents were surveyed for viral contributions to gastroenteritis outbreaks in Puerto Rico. Of the 15 sewage treatment plants studied, all discharged their effluents upstream from water treatment plant intakes. No base-line data on the degree of viral chal...

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Salmonella spp. in the working environment of sewage treatment plants in Oslo, Norway.

The presence of Salmonella spp. was investigated at three sewage treatment plants in Oslo, Norway. Salmonella bacteria were isolated from floor surfaces and areas with hand contact in the treatment plant, from floor surfaces and areas with hand contact in the treatment plant, fro...

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Work related symptoms among sewage workers.

Employees at six sewage treatment plants and three drinking water plants were interviewed for the presence of specific medical symptoms. Serum immunoglobulin concentrations, white blood cell counts and fibrinogen degradation product concentrations (FDP) in urine were determined a...

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Molecular detection of human astrovirus in an urban sewage treatment plant in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and dissemination of human astroviruses (HAstV) in the environment by analyzing urban sewage samples from a wastewater treatment plant in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. A one-year study was performed with a total of ...

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Genotoxicity biomonitoring of sewage in two municipal wastewater treatment plants using the Tradescantia pallida var. purpurea bioassay

The genotoxicity of untreated and treated sewage from two municipal wastewater treatment plants (WTP BN and WTP SJN) in the municipality of Porto Alegre, in the southern Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul, was evaluated over a one-year period using the Tradescantia pallida var....

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Sewage Treatment by Controlled Eutrophication: Bacterial Study

Several groups of bacteria were isolated and identified in an evaluation of the microbiological properties of a sewage treatment system involving the process of controlled eutrophication in a marine setting (J. G. Songer, N. M. Trieff, R. F. Smith, and D. Grajcer, 1974). Fecal co...

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Survival of Bacterial Indicator Species and Bacteriophages after Thermal Treatment of Sludge and Sewage

The inactivation of naturally occurring bacterial indicators and bacteriophages by thermal treatment of a dewatered sludge and raw sewage was studied. The sludge was heated at 80°C, and the sewage was heated at 60°C. In both cases phages were significantly more resistant to therm...

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Rapid, single-step most-probable-number method for enumerating fecal coliforms in effluents from sewage treatment plants.

A single-step most-probable-number method for enumerating fecal coliforms in sewage treatment plant effluents is described. The method requires the use of only one lactose-based medium and a single incubation temperature of 44.5 degrees C, and it can be completed in 18 h or less,...

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Avaliação comparativa entre águas residuárias de serviços de saúde e águas residuárias urbanas: um estudo em Montes Claros - MG

Nowadays there is a concern regarding the waste from Healthcare Facilities, mainly related to solid waste. Nevertheless, the liquid portion of it has not been thoroughly studied so far. The disposing of the Healthcare Facilities waste water into the municipal sewage without any k...

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AvaliaÃÃo da Piscicultura em Esgoto DomÃstico Tratado: Aspectos ZootÃcnicos, Ambientais e de Qualidade do Pescado Produzido / Evaluation of treated domestic sewage in fish: aspects of husbandry, environmental and quality of fish produced.

The use of wastewater is an alternative widespread nowadays. One way to reuse it in fish activity, considering that the effluent from Sewage Treatment Stations, are rich sources of nutrients that could be used by fish. However, some restrictions arise regarding the quality of ani...

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Lamella sedimentation: alternative for treatment of overflow sewage - study in ETE Martim de Sá (Caraguatatuba/SP). / Decantação acelerada: alternativa para o tratamento de vazão excedente de esgoto - estudo na ETE Martim de Sá (Caraguatatuba/SP).

This study was motivated by the need to treat high wastewater influent exceeding in sewage treatment plants, which occurs on days of heavy rain. The central hypothesis of this study is that the physical-chemical process to treat dilute sewage overflow, it can be advantageous with...

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Disposição de lodo adensado de ETA em ETE com tratamento primário quimicamente assistido / Thickened water treatment sludge disposal in a wastewater treatment presenting a chemically enhanced primary treatment

Treatment systems, even for water potabilization or to reduce the amount of pollutants in wastewater, include physical, chemical and biological processes, and waste generation are inherent to water or sewage treatment plants. Solid waste generated in water treatment plants have i...

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Fármacos no meio ambiente

Pharmaceutical drugs have been detected in sewage treatment plants, surface waters, underground waters and potable waters. Some investigations have been conducted in several countries such as Germany, Brazil, Canada, United States, The Netherlands, England and Italy. Patients and...

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Tratamento eletroquÃmico de esgotos sanitÃrios / Electrochemical Treatment for Municipal Sewage

Basic sanitation is a public service with the most deficiency in infrastructure in Brazil, in particular the service of collection and treatment of sewage followed by collection services and waste treatment. The scenary of sanitation in Brazil, especially in the big cities, it be...

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Molecular Detection of Norwalk-Like Caliciviruses in Sewage

In this study, Norwalk-like virus (NLV) RNA was detected by reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) in sewage water concentrates. Sequence analysis of the RT-PCR products revealed identical sequences in stools of patients and related sewage samples. In 6 of 11 outbreak-unrelated follo...

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Detection of Legionella species in sewage and ocean water by polymerase chain reaction, direct fluorescent-antibody, and plate culture methods.

Legionella spp. are ubiquitous in most environmental water sources; however, sewage treatment plants have not been examined as potential environmental reservoirs for these bacteria. This study used polymerase chain reaction, direct fluorescent-antibody staining, and culture metho...

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Simple Medium for the Selective Isolation of Bacteroides and Related Organisms, and Their Occurrence in Sewage

A medium composed of 0.009% sodium azide, 0.07% sodium deoxycholate, and 0.0007% ethyl violet in Brain Heart Infusion Agar (Difco) and a process of incubation in an atmosphere of 90% N2 and 10% CO2 for the selective isolation of certain members of the intestinal bacteroides are d...

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