Smoking Adverse Effects
Mostrando 1-12 de 24 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Consistent Technique Limits Suspension Laryngoscopy Complications
Abstract Introduction Suspension laryngoscopy (SL) is a commonly performed procedure among otolaryngologists. Several studies have shown that adverse effects occur regularly with SL. Objective To evaluate the postoperative complications of SL, and to determine if protecting the dentition and the oral mucosa and limiting suspension times decrease the over
Int. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol.. Publicado em: 07/10/2019
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2. Chlorhexidine for prevention of alveolar osteitis: a randomised clinical trial
Abstract Objective To determine the effectiveness of chlorhexidine 0.12% mouthwash (CHX) after tooth extraction for the prevention of alveolar osteitis (AO). Material and methods We conducted a double-blind randomised clinical trial stratified by risk factors. We enrolled a cohort of 822 patients who underwent dental extractions, and were considered to be
J. Appl. Oral Sci.. Publicado em: 07/05/2018
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3. The Impact of Tobacco Smoking Upon Chronic/ Recurrent Tonsillitis and Post Tonsillectomy Bleeding
Abstract Introduction Smoking has many adverse effects on the oral and pharyngeal mucosa. Outcomes may be developing tonsillar infections and predisposing for post tonsillectomy bleeding (PTB). Objective The objective of our study was to determine whether smokers have more chronic/recurrent tonsillitis indicating for tonsillectomy or develop more PTB epi
Int. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol.. Publicado em: 2017-06
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4. Diretrizes para prevenção e tratamento da osteoporose induzida por glicocorticoide
Os glicocorticoides (GC) são prescritos por praticamente todas as especialidades médicas, e cerca de 0,5% da população geral do Reino Unido utiliza esses medicamentos. Com o aumento da sobrevida dos pacientes com doenças reumatológicas, a morbidade secundária ao uso dessa medicação representa um aspecto importante que deve ser considerado no manejo
Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia. Publicado em: 2012-08
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5. Nicotine receptor partial agonists for smoking cessation
BACKGROUND: Nicotine receptor partial agonists may help people to stop smoking by a combination of maintaining moderate levels of dopamine to counteract withdrawal symptoms (acting as an agonist) and reducing smoking satisfaction (acting as an antagonist). OBJECTIVES: The primary objective of this review is to assess the efficacy and tolerability of nicotine
Sao Paulo Med. J.. Publicado em: 2012
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6. Forced oscillation technique in the detection of smoking-induced respiratory alterations: diagnostic accuracy and comparison with spirometry
INTRODUCTION: Detection of smoking effects is of utmost importance in the prevention of cigarette-induced chronic airway obstruction. The forced oscillation technique offers a simple and detailed approach to investigate the mechanical properties of the respiratory system. However, there have been no data concerning the use of the forced oscillation technique
Clinics. Publicado em: 2010
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7. Use of drugs that act on the cytochrome P450 system in the elderly
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to analyze medications that act on the cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymatic system and are used daily by non-institutionalized elderly individuals. METHODS: A cross-sectional population-based study of elderly individuals (> 60 years old) was conducted. All continuously used medications with hepatic metabolism via CYP
Clinics. Publicado em: 2009-04
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8. Effects of the association of cadmium chloride and guarana (Paullinia cupana) on the testis of wistar rats : morphometry, structure and ultrastructure / Efeitos da associação de cloreto de cadmio e guarana (Paullinia cupana) no testiculo de ratos Wistar : analise morfometrica, estrutural e ultraestrutural
Guaraná (Paullinia cupana Mart. var. Sorbilis) is a Brazilian plant, found in the Amazon basin. Previous studies have demonstrated the antioxidant properties of guaraná and its potential to neutralize free radicals. This plant is traditionally used for several therapeutic purposes and, recently, has been investigated to ascertain the potential of guaraná
Publicado em: 2008
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9. Efeito do tratamento clínico sobre os índices de risco cardiovascular em indivíduos infectados pelo HIV / Effect of clinical treatment on cardiovascular score risk indexes in patients with HIV infection
Although HAART therapy has reduced AIDS morbid-mortality, it is associated to metabolic disturbances and increased cardiac risk profile. It is well established in clinical cardiology that cardiac risk scores can predict cardiovascular complications with great accuracy and are useful to guide interventions toward risk reduction. We designed this study to anal
Publicado em: 2008
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10. Indoor NO2 air pollution and lung function of professional cooks
Studies of cooking-generated NO2 effects are rare in occupational epidemiology. In the present study, we evaluated the lung function of professional cooks exposed to NO2 in hospital kitchens. We performed spirometry in 37 cooks working in four hospital kitchens and estimated the predicted FVC, FEV1 and FEF25-75, based on age, sex, race, weight, and height, a
Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research. Publicado em: 2007-04
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11. Chronic inhalation effects of crack cocaine in the respiratory system of mice / Efeitos da inalação crônica de cocaína "crack" no aparelho respiratório de camundongos
INTRODUCTION: One of the illegal ways of using cocaine is smoking its rock through a burning cocaine basis shaped resin (crack cocaine). The use of crack cocaine may cause chronic and severe alterations in the respiratory system. In this research, the chronic inhalation effects of "crack" cocaine in mice respiratory systems were studied. METHODS: Forty male
Publicado em: 2007
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12. Influência do óxido nítrico na cicatrização da esofagite erosiva em fumantes / Influence of nitric oxide on healing of erosive esophagitis in smokers
INTRODUÇÃO: O cigarro é citado como um possível fator externo que influencia sobre a fisiopatologia e a evolução da doença do refluxo gastroesofágico (DRGE). O cigarro contém uma quantidade significativa de óxido nítrico (NO). Os objetivos deste trabalho foram avaliar, em pacientes fumantes com DRGE erosiva, o papel do NO, pela análise de seus pr
Publicado em: 2007