Solute Removal
Mostrando 1-12 de 23 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. POLYETHERIMIDE/POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE HOLLOW-FIBER MEMBRANES FOR USE IN HEMODIALYSIS
Abstract In this study, polyetherimide/polyvinylpyrrolidone (PEI/PVP) hollow fiber membranes (HFMs) were synthesized by the phase inversion method. The synthesized PEI/PVP membranes were characterized by morphological analysis and transport properties (hydraulic permeability and solute rejection coefficient). Their performance in uremic solutes separation wa
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 13/01/2020
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2. Peritoneal Dialysis
RESUMO A diálise peritoneal (DP) é uma terapia renal substitutiva baseada na infusão de uma solução estéril na cavidade peritoneal através de um cateter, proporcionando a remoção de solutos e água usando a membrana peritoneal como superfície de troca. Essa solução, em contato com os capilares do peritônio, permite o transporte difuso de solutos
Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras.. Publicado em: 13/01/2020
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3. Estudo termodinamico do equilibrio liquido-liquido visando a remoção do enxofre do oleo diesel com liquidos ionicos / Thermodynamic study of liquid-liquid equilibrium aiming sulfur removal by using ionic liquids
The sulfur contaminants more difficult to remove from diesel oil by hydrodesulfuration process (HDS) are the sterically hindered aromatic compounds, like dibenzothiophene (DBT), and its alkylated derivatives 4-methyl-dibenzothiophene (4-MDBT) and 4,6-dimethyl-dibenzothiophene (4,6-DMDBT), commonly called DBTs. Increasing the number of methyl groups attached
Publicado em: 2009
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4. Prevalência de sedentarismo e fadiga entre os portadores de doença renal crônica em hemodiálise e efeito do exercício intradialítico sobre a eficácia da hemodiálise
Introdução: A eficácia da hemodiálise (HD) está fortemente associada a morbidade e mortalidade entre os pacientes dialíticos. A atividade física intradiálitica pode representar uma nova estratégia para aumentar essa eficácia. Objetivo: Considerando que a atividade física durante a HD aumenta a perfusão muscular e que o efeito do exercício sobre
Publicado em: 2009
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5. Improvement of soluble coffee aroma using an integrated process of supercritical CO2 extraction with selective removal of the pungent volatiles by adsorption on activates carbon
In this paper a two-step integrated process consisting of CO2 supercritical extraction of volatile coffee compounds (the most valuable) from roasted and milled coffee, and a subsequent step of selective removal of pungent volatiles by adsorption on activated carbon is presented. Some experiments were carried out with key compounds from roasted coffee aroma i
Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering. Publicado em: 2006-06
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6. Recuperação de acidos graxos livres em resina de troca ionica. / Recuperation of free fatty acids in ion exchange resins.
The drastic operational conditions used in the chemical or physical refining of edible oils can in some cases lead to losses of nutraceutical compounds, high losses of neutral oil or even to the darkening of the end product. Liquid-liquid extration can be used as an alternative refining process, since mild operation conditions are employed in this case. But
Publicado em: 2005
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7. Novel material for nickel recuperation
Graft polymerization of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone with chitin was studied using hydrogen peroxide for initiation. The capacity of the obtained VP-g-Ch graft copolymer for adsorption of nickel was examined. The effect of temperature, pH and solute concentration on the chelating properties of the grafted and ungrafted chitin were determined. The thermal profiles o
Materials Research. Publicado em: 2001
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8. Semi-desidratação congelamento e semi-desidratação secagem de cebola (Allium cepa L.)
The present work investigated the osmotic dehydration of onion slices in salt solutions as a pre-treatment to freezing and drying. The effects of salt solution concentration and osmotic bath temperature on the kinetics of the process were evaluated. Mass transfer coefficients, obtained by fitting of a first order reaction kinetic equation were obtained and a
Publicado em: 1997
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9. C-terminal deletion analysis of plant plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase: yeast as a model system for solute transport across the plant plasma membrane.
The plasma membrane proton pump (H(+)-ATPase) energizes solute uptake by secondary transporters. Wild-type Arabidopsis plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase (AHA2) and truncated H(+)-ATPase lacking 38, 51, 61, 66, 77, 92, 96, and 104 C-terminal amino acids were produced in yeast. All AHA2 species were correctly targeted to the yeast plasma membrane and, in addition, a
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10. Influence of peritubular protein on solute absorption in the rabbit proximal tubule. A specific effect on NaCl transport.
The effect of removal of peritubular protein on the reabsorption of various solutes and water was examined in isolated rabbit proximal convoluted tubules (PCT) perfused in vitro. In 22 PCT perfused with ultrafiltrate (UF) and bathed in serum, volume absorption (Jv) was 1.44 nl/mm per min and potential difference (PD) was -3.6 mV. When these same PCT were bat
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11. Novel Methods of Measuring Hydraulic Conductivity of Tree Root Systems and Interpretation Using AMAIZED (A Maize-Root Dynamic Model for Water and Solute Transport).
Steady-state and dynamic methods were used to measure the conductivity to water flow in large woody root systems. The methods were destructive in that the root must be excised from the shoot but do not require removal of the root from the soil. The methods involve pushing water from the excised base of the root to the apex, causing flow in a direction opposi
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12. In vivo evidence of impaired solute transport by the thick ascending limb in potassium-depleted rats.
The objective of this investigation was to determine if thick ascending limb (TAL) solute removal is impaired in potassium-depleted rats, in vivo. We estimated TAL NaCl concentration by measuring in situ conductivity of tubular fluid presented to the early distal site after stop-flow periods of 10-60 s, during which a proximal equilibrium solution remained i