Substance Abuse
Mostrando 1-12 de 154 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Faith-based intervention, change of religiosity, and abstinence of substance addicts
Objective: To investigate the effects of developing religiosity on abstinence of substance abuse among recovering addicts in a faith-based and a secular-based treatment program. Methods: Religiosity of recovering addicts was measured using the 38-item Brief Multidimensional Measure of Religiousness/Spirituality at three points in time: at initiation of subs
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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2. Anger and substance abuse: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Objective: Conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate levels of anger among substance users compared to non-user controls and to analyze the possible association between anger and psychoactive substance use (PSU). Methods: The procedures of this review followed the Meta-Analyzes of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) and Preferred R
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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3. The potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on child growth and development: a systematic review
Abstract Objective This was a systematic review of studies that examined the impact of epidemics or social restriction on mental and developmental health in parents and children/adolescents. Source of data The PubMed, WHO COVID-19, and SciELO databases were searched on March 15, 2020, and on April 25, 2020, filtering for children (0-18 years) and humans.
J. Pediatr. (Rio J.). Publicado em: 2021-08
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4. Pyoderma gangrenosum associated to the use of cocaine/levamisole. Series of three cases and literature review,
Abstract Pyoderma gangrenosum associated to the use of cocaine/levamisole is a rare condition associated to their consumption. Cocaine use is frequent in Colombia, and the substance is contaminated with levamisole, an anthelmintic that increases the psychotropic effects and enhances its side effects. We present three clinical cases of patients with ulcerated
An. Bras. Dermatol.. Publicado em: 2021-03
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5. How to prevent the malignant progression of bipolar disorder
There is increasing recognition that, in a high percentage of cases, bipolar disorder is a progressive illness. Multiple types of sensitization (or increased reactivity to repetition of the same stimulus) drive illness progression. One of the clearest is that of episode sensitization, where increased numbers of prior episodes are associated with: faster recu
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2020-10
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6. What are the factors that contribute to aggression in patients with co-occurring antisocial personality disorder and substance abuse?
Abstract Background A significant number of individuals with high levels of aggression have substance use disorder problems. Objective This study aimed to evaluate the effect of substance use disorder on aggression in young men with Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD). Methods This cross-sectional study included 328 patients and were diagnosed with
Arch. Clin. Psychiatry (São Paulo). Publicado em: 2020-08
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7. Belief patterns and drug use in a sample of Brazilian youth: an exploratory latent class analysis
Objective: Adolescent substance abuse is a public health concern worldwide, and its prevention is the subject of numerous programmatic efforts. Yet, little research exists on the structure of drug-related belief patterns in youth and their utility in preventive program planning. The aim of this study is to determine the structure of drug-related beliefs amo
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2020-06
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8. Smartphone and Facebook addictions share common risk and prognostic factors in a sample of undergraduate students
Resumo Introdução Para melhorar a compreensão da interface entre dependência de smartphone (DS) e a dependência de Facebook (DF), avaliamos a hipótese de que a ocorrência simultânea de ambas as dependências corelaciona-se com o número de consequências negativas por elas produzidas. Além disso, avaliamos se a DS está associada a níveis mais ba
Trends Psychiatry Psychother.. Publicado em: 20/01/2020
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9. Individual and contextual factors associated with sexual initiation among adolescents
Abstract Adolescent sexual practices have been widely investigated as experiences that pose potential risks for health. The present study, therefore, aimed to investigate individual and contextual factors associated with sexual initiation, sexual activity before the age of 15 years, and inconsistent condom use. A total of 253 adolescents aged 11 to 18 years,
Psicol. Reflex. Crit.. Publicado em: 13/01/2020
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10. Recurrent diabetic ketoacidosis
ABSTRACT Objective The purpose of this study is to examine risk factors for recurrence of diabetic ketoacidosis and determine interventions to prevent future admissions. Materials and methods Review article. Results Recurrent diabetic ketoacidosis is a serious and not uncommon health problem. Diabetic ketoacidosis is associated with severe morbidity an
Arch. Endocrinol. Metab.. Publicado em: 29/07/2019
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11. ATTITUDES TOWARD PERSONS WHO ABUSE DRUGS IN ONE URBAN COMMUNITY ON THE ISLAND OF NEW PROVIDENCE, BAHAMAS
RESUMO: Objetivo: explorar as atitudes com relação à pessoas que abusan de drogas (álcool, maconha e cocaina) em uma comunidade urbana da Ilha de New Providence em Bahamas. Método: a metodologia de pesquisa transversal foi utilizada para coletar os dados. O tamanho da amostra foi de 126 respondentes. Resultados: Atitudes em relação a pessoas que a
Texto contexto - enferm.. Publicado em: 22/07/2019
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12. Prevalência de Transtornos Mentais Comuns e Uso de Álcool e Drogas entre Agentes Penitenciários
Resumo Investigou-se a prevalência de Transtornos Mentais Comuns e uso de drogas entre Agentes Penitenciários de um estado da região Nordeste do Brasil. Um total de 403 trabalhadores respondeu ao SRQ-20, ASSIST e ao roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada. Os resultados apontam para a prevalência de 23,57% de TMC e consumo abusivo/dependente em tabaco (35,
Psic.: Teor. e Pesq.. Publicado em: 18/07/2019