Udp Sugars
Mostrando 1-12 de 49 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Alteration in the composition of cell wall polysaccharides in Nicotina tabacum by modulating the expression of the uxs gene, coding for UDP-D-glucuronic acid decarboxylase enzyme (EC 4.1.1.35) / Alteração da composição dos polissacarídeos da parede celular de Nicotiana tabacum, pela modulação da expressão do gene uxs que codifica a enzima UDP-D-glucuronato descarboxilase (EC 4.1.1.35)
The plant cell wall is not only an essential structure for plants, but also an extremely important raw material in human economy. The plant cell wall has diverse utilities, for example, papermaking, textile fiber, civil construction. Polysaccharides, such as cellulose, hemicelluloses and pectins, are the major components of the primary plant cell wall (appro
Publicado em: 2007
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2. Evaluation of the chemical composition of the cell wall of transgenic tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum) that superexpress the gene ugdh, that codes for the enzyme UDPglucose dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.22) / Avaliação da composição química da parede celular de plantas de tabaco (Nicotiana tabacum) que superexpressam o gene ugdh de soja, que codifica a enzima UDP-glicose desidrogenase (EC 1.1.1.22)
The cellular elements that constitute the xylematic tissue of various plant species are widely used in diverse industrial sectors, with numerous applications, for example, the generation of energy and production of cellulose and paper. Plant cell walls are basically formed by cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. The formation of cellulose and hemicellulose p
Publicado em: 2007
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3. Efeito da superexpressão do gene miox2 de Arabidopsis, na composição de carboidratos de parede celular secundária de plantas transgênicas de tabaco / Effects of overexpression of the miox2 gene from Arabidopsis, in secondary cell-wall carbohydrate composition in transgenic tobacco plants
As paredes celulares vegetais são estruturas essenciais para o crescimento e desenvolvimento das plantas. Além das suas diversas funções biológicas, os componentes polissacarídicos constituintes das paredes celulares (celulose, hemiceluloses e pectinas) são de vital importância como fonte natural de fibras para a nutrição humana e animal e são con
Publicado em: 2007
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4. Involvement of folic acid and methionine in the synthesis of certain membrane-associated nucleotide sugars by Enterococcus hirae.
A membrane preparation from Enterococcus hirae contained UDP and methyl-UDP (mUDP) monosaccharides. This preparation, when incubated with combinations of folic acid, L-serine, and S-adenosyl-L-methionine in a reaction system containing UDP-glucose, promoted synthesis of certain mUDP sugars. Folic acid and serine produced mUDP-glucose and mUDP-rhamnose; S-ade
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5. Germination of Soybean Embryonic Axes: Nucleotide Sugar Metabolism and Initiation of Growth 1
UDP-Sugars comprise the dominant class of nucleotide sugars in isolated soybean axes during early germination. While “dry” axes contain 1 nanomole per axis of UDP-sugars, further synthesis is initiated upon imbibition such that the concentration of total UDP-sugars reaches 8 nanomoles per axis or roughly 1 millimolar after 10 hours, when the axes begin t
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6. SQV-7, a protein involved in Caenorhabditis elegans epithelial invagination and early embryogenesis, transports UDP-glucuronic acid, UDP-N- acetylgalactosamine, and UDP-galactose
Caenorhabditis elegans sqv mutants are defective in vulval epithelial invagination and have a severe reduction in hermaphrodite fertility. The gene sqv-7 encodes a multitransmembrane hydrophobic protein resembling nucleotide sugar transporters of the Golgi membrane. A Golgi vesicle enriched fraction of Saccharomyces cerevisiae expressing SQV-7 transpor
The National Academy of Sciences.
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7. Endoplasmic Reticulum/Golgi Nucleotide Sugar Transporters Contribute to the Cellular Release of UDP-sugar Signaling Molecules*S⃞
Extracellular UDP-sugars promote cellular responses by interacting with widely distributed P2Y14 receptors, but the mechanisms by which these molecules are released from cells are poorly understood. Given the active role of UDP-sugars in glycosylation reactions within the secretory pathway, we hypothesized that UDP-sugar release includes an exocytotic c
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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8. Characterization of UDP amino sugars as major phosphocompounds in the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus.
The archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus is a strictly anaerobic heterotroph that grows optimally at 100 degrees C by the fermentation of carbohydrates. It is known to contain high concentrations of novel intracellular solutes such as beta-mannosylglycerate and di-myo-inositol 1,1'-phosphate (DIP) (L. O. Martins and H. Santos, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:3299-3303,
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9. Biosynthesis of Umbelliferose in Aegopodium podagraria1
The following reaction leading to the synthesis of the trisaccharide umbelliferose was demonstrated in an enzyme preparation from leaves of Aegopodium podagraria L.: sucrose + UDP-gal-14C → umbelliferose-14C + UDP. Neither galactinol nor galactose 1-phosphate could replace UDP-gal. Among 10 different sugars tested only sucrose was a suitable galatosyl acce
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10. Carbon Assimilation in Carrot Cells in Liquid Culture 1
Assimilation of carbohydrates by carrot (Daucus carota L. cv Danvers) cells in liquid culture was studied to delineate the major metabolic pathways used in transformation of external carbohydrates to UDP-glucose. The cells grown on either sucrose or glucose for several years proved equally capable of utilizing each of these sugars. Sucrose was rapidly hydrol
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11. Acyl-acyl carrier protein specificity of UDP-GlcNAc acyltransferases from gram-negative bacteria: relationship to lipid A structure.
Lipid A, the component of lipopolysaccharide that provides the membrane anchor of the core and O-antigen sugars, is known to contain characteristic R-3-hydroxy fatty acids bound to the 2,2' (N-linked) and 3,3' (O-linked) positions of the glucosamine disaccharide in different gram-negative bacteria. The studies reported here show that it is the acyl-acyl carr
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12. Enzymes of Carbohydrate Metabolism in the Developing Rice Grain
The levels of reducing and nonreducing sugars, starch, soluble protein, and selected enzymes involved in the metabolism of sucrose, glucose-1-P, and glucose nucleotides were assayed in dehulled developing rice grains (Oryza sativa L. line IR1541-76-3) during the first 3 weeks after flowering. The level of reducing sugars in the grain was highest 5 to 6 days