This research was aimed to characterize microemulsion systems of isopropyl palmitate (IPP), water, and 2∶1 Brij 97 and 1-butanol by different experimental techniques. A pseudoternary phase diagram was constructed using water titration method. At 45% wt/wt surfactant system, micro...
Ver documentoWater diffusion in the lamellar phase of egg phosphatidylcholine (egg PC)-water was studied by 1H NMR using the pulsed field gradient-spin echo method. The curvature of diffusion plots obtained with egg PC-water mixtures indicates that water diffusion is highly anisotropic with r...
Ver documentoThe development of bacterial communities in drinking water distribution systems leads to a food chain which supports the growth of macroorganisms incompatible with water quality requirements and esthetics. Nevertheless, very few studies have examined the microbial communities in ...
Ver documentoWater is a vital element for life, especially for the human race. The problems caused by population growth and changes of habits in cities have a great influence in the state of water supply Increasing volumes of water are seized daily for agricultural, industrial and urban use...
Ver documentoThe water due to its characteristics presents an elementary natural resource that provides the environmental balance and the socioeconomic development of humanity via its multiple uses, which, in our times, when processed deleterious mode has curtailed access to quality water for...
Ver documentoABSTRACT: The water supply for human use in Brazilian rural areas of the Cerrado region depends greatly on local natural water resources. In the community of smallholder farmers, know as Agrovila Mambaí, located in Mambaí, GO, has been undergoing this type of situation. The objec...
Ver documentoTo understand the relationship between the organization of cellular water, molecular interactions, and desiccation tolerance, dielectric behaviors of water and water-plasticized biomolecules in red oak (Quercus rubra) seeds were studied during dehydration. The thermally stimulate...
Ver documentoDrinking water contamination by toxic chemicals has become widely recognized as a public health concern since the discovery of 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane in California's Central Valley in 1979. Increased monitoring since then has shown that other pesticides and industrial chemic...
Ver documentoWater activities (potentials) in plant materials were measured over the range from free water to oven dryness with a Spanner thermocouple psychrometer. In a two-step procedure, water was first condensed on the thermocouple junction for several minutes. The sample was then inserte...
Ver documentoNaturally occurring Legionella pneumophila, an environmental isolate which had not been grown on artificial medium, was tested for the ability to multiply in tap water. A showerhead containing L. pneumophila and non-Legionellaceae bacteria was immersed in nonsterile tap water sup...
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Ver documentoThe objective of this study was to compare the gas exchange, photosynthetic capacity and water potential of sugarcane genotypes cultivated under water deficit conditions imposed during the initial growth phase. Experiments were performed in a greenhouse using two sugarcane genoty...
Ver documentoThe Brazilian National Water Resources Policy should be deployed in an integrated manner by the National Water Resources System. Thus, analyze the conditions of interaction between these instruments, especially the classification of bodies of water according to the principal uses...
Ver documentoWater transport in highly water-permeable membranes is conducted by water-selective pores--namely, water channels. The recent cloning of water channels revealed the water-selective characteristics of these proteins when expressed in Xenopus oocytes or reconstituted in liposomes. ...
Ver documentoThe concepts of virtual water and water footprint are being increasingly used as management tools and relevant indicators to the appropriation of water resources consumption. Virtual water is the amount of fresh water incorporated into the production process of any goods or servi...
Ver documentoWater excretion by the kidney is regulated by the peptide hormone vasopressin. Vasopressin increases the water permeability of the renal collecting duct cells, allowing more water to be reabsorbed from collecting duct urine to blood. Despite long-standing interest in this process...
Ver documentoA comprehensive assessment of water security incorporates a range of water-related concepts, since water policy issues to specific technical aspects of hydrological conditions and their interactions with societal needs and ecosystem functioning. This doctoral thesis is organized ...
Ver documentoMagnetic resonance imaging was used to study sand containing various amounts of water and roots of loblolly pine planted into similar sand. Spin-lattice (T1) relaxation times of sand with water contents ranging from 0 to 25% (wt/wt) ranged from 472 to 1265 ms and increased with w...
Ver documentoThe effect of water stress on respiration and mitochondrial electron transport has been studied in soybean (Glycine max) leaves, using the oxygen-isotope-fractionation technique. Treatments with three levels of water stress were applied by irrigation to replace 100%, 50%, and 0% ...
Ver documentoAbstract The water sorption and permeability properties of edible film produced from potato peel waste was investigated under different levels of relative humidity (23, 33, 43, 57, 75% RH) and temperatures (5, 30, 50 °C). The water sorption behaviour and isotherms of the film wer...
Ver documentoNi-BTC (BTC = 1,3,5-benzene tricarboxylate) metal organic framework (MOF) was synthesized using different solvent conditions. Solvent mixtures of water/N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), water/ethanol, and water/ethanol/DMF were used for the reactions with or without a variety of bases...
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