Wood Biodegradation
Mostrando 1-12 de 24 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Biodegradation in Soil of the PHB/Wood Flour (80/20) and PHB/Sisal Fiber (80/20) Tubes
This paper presents the results of a study that aimed to monitor and evaluate biodegradation in soil, by the mass loss and the mechanical properties of plastic tubes. For this work, there were extruded and injected plastic tubes made of biodegradable polymer poly(hydroxybutyrate) - (PHB) and composite PHB/Wood Flour and PHB/Sisal Fiber, both with 20% fiber.
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 11/05/2017
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2. A biodegradation study of forest biomass by Aspergillus niger F7: correlation between enzymatic activity, hydrolytic percentage and biodegradation index
Aspergillus niger F7 isolated from soil was found to be the potent producer of cellulase and xylanase. The residue of forest species Toona ciliata, Celtris australis, Cedrus deodara and Pinus roxburghii was selected as substrate for biodegradation study due to its easy availability and wide use in industry. It was subjected to alkali (sodium hydroxide) treat
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology. Publicado em: 2012-06
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3. Uso de aditivos na biodegradação de madeira pelo fungo Ceriporiopsis subvermispora: efeito na peroxidação de lipídios dependente de manganês-peroxidase
Ceriporiopsis subvermispora is a selective fungus in the wood delignification and the most promising in biopulping. Through the lipid peroxidation initiated by manganese peroxidase (MnP), free radicals can be generated, which can act in the degradation of lignin nonphenolic structures. This work evaluated the prooxidant activity (based in lipid peroxidation)
Química Nova. Publicado em: 2012
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4. Uso de tubete e de minitubete de compósito de polihidroxibutirato mais pó de madeira na produção e no plantio de mudas seminais e clonais de eucalipto / Use of tubes and minitubes of polyhydroxybutyrate plus wood powder composite in the production and planting of eucalyptus seedlings and cuttings
O início do uso de tubete na década de 80 revolucionou os viveiros, e hoje mesmo apresentando desvantagens, é amplamente difundido em todo o setor florestal. Esses tubetes de polipropileno, derivado do petróleo, possuem dois problemas: uso de fonte não renovável e resíduos para descarte. Uma alternativa é a substituição por plásticos biodegradáve
Publicado em: 2011
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5. Estudo sobre a redução de Fe3+ por extratos aquosos de cultivos de Ceriporiopsis subvermispora sobre madeira e sua relação com a peroxidação de lipídeos / Studies on Fe3+ reduction by aqueous extracts recovered from cultures of Ceriporiopsis subvermispora on wood and its correlation with lipid peroxidation
The present work is inserted in a broad study aiming to understand the chemical and biochemical mechanisms involved in wood biodegradation by Ceriporiopsis subvermispora. Particularly, the relationship between the Fe3+-reducing activity present in aqueous extracts recovered from Ceriporiopsis subvermispora cultures on wood with the initiation of linoleic aci
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 12/02/2009
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6. Relevância de compostos de baixa massa molar produzidos por fungos e envolvidos na biodegradação da madeira
Over the last decade, evidences have been shown that the wood biodegradation by fungi is not only a result of the action of their enzymatic machinery but also of various low molecular weight non-enzymatic compounds, especially in fungi that promote brown and white decay, which in nature are the major wood decaying microorganisms. The present review focuses o
Química Nova. Publicado em: 2009
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7. Uma visão sobre a estrutura, composição e biodegradação da madeira
Wood is the main raw material used in the pulp and paper industry. It is a material that presents heterogeneous structure and complex composition, which results in a relatively resistant material to the biodegradation process. In the present review, we attempted to summarize the structural characteristics of wood and describe the chemical nature of its major
Química Nova. Publicado em: 2009
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8. Mecanismo e aplicações da reação de fenton assistida por compostos fenólicos redutores de ferro
The mechanism and applications of the Fenton reaction assisted by iron-reducing phenolic compounds (IRPC) is reviewed. The presence of IRPC leads to the formation of a larger number of free radicals. The relationship between the redox potential and the IRPC structure is discussed. The effect of humic substances in the degradation of xenobiotics is also inclu
Química Nova. Publicado em: 2007-06
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9. Wood composition analysis of Caesalpinia echinata Lam. (Brazilwood) : subsidies to understanding its structure and xilophagous organisms / Analise da composição da madeira de Caesalpinia echinata Lam. (pau-brasil) : subsidios para o entendimento de sua estrutura e resistencia a organismos xilofagos
Neste trabalho, a madeira de Caesalpinia echinata Lam. (pau-brasil) oriunda da Reserva Biológica da Estação Experimental de Moji-Guaçu (SP) foi analisada quanto ao teor e composição de extrativos, lignina, polissacarídeos de parede celular e resistência a organismos xilófagos e comparada com as madeiras de Anadenathera macrocarpa (Benth.) Brenae (an
Publicado em: 2007
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10. Hidrocarbonetos policíclicos aromáticos no meio ambiente: diferenciação de fontes em sedimentos e metabólitos em bile de peixes
Many studies on environmental ecosystems quality related to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) have been carried out routinely due to their ubiquotus presence worldwide and to their potential toxicity after its biotransformation. PAH may be introduced into the environmet by natural and anthropogenic processes from direct runoff and discharges and indirec
Publicado em: 2007
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11. Identificação de transcritos de Ceriporiopsis subvermispora expressos nas fases iniciais da biodegradação da madeira / Identification of transcripts of Ceriporiosis subvermispora expressed during initial phases of wood biodegradation
Lignin is a heterogeneous and highly cross-linked macromolecule that is particularly resistant to biological degradation but some specialized fungi developed the ability to degrade this complex molecule. Most of these fungi belong to the basidiomycetes and are responsible for the white-rot decay processo One of them, Ceriporiopsis subvermispora, has been ext
Publicado em: 2006
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12. Contribuição ao estudo do ascomiceto chrysonilia sitophila : biodegradação de madeira e seus componentes
Biodegradation of wood and its components by the Ascomycete Chrysonilia sitophila were studied. Optimal growth conditions at pH 6,0, 28°C and nitrogen concentration 50 mEq N/l were observed. Growth in the constitutive nitrogen level and a negligible change in the biotin and tartrate ions presence were found. Nitrogen as either NO3or NH4 was indistinctly ass
Publicado em: 1991